ABS
List of Plastic Material
List of Elastomer & Rubber
List of Metal Material
Price
$$$$$
Strength
Excellent mechanical properties, High accuracy & repeatability.
Weakness
Greater geometry restrictions than 3D printing
Common Application
Consumer goods, automotive parts, electronics: casings for devices, computer peripherals, luggage and cases
| Property | Metric | English |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 1.01-1.20 g/cm³ | 62.9-74.9 lb/ft³ |
| Water Absorption | 0.050-1.0 % | 0.050-1.0 % |
| Shore Hardness D | 82-100 | 82-100 |
| Max Temp. Air | 80-100°C | 176-212°F |
| Flammabilitiy, UL94 | HB - V-0 | HB - V-0 |
| Elongation at Break | 10-50% | 10-50% |
*Please Note: Material properties are for reference only and may vary by brand.
How Additives Improve ABS Properties?
In ABS molding, ABS additives enhance specific properties but may impact others, so careful selection is key.
- Fillers: Increase mechanical strength and rigidity.
- Flame retardants: Improve fire resistance but can affect appearance.
- UV stabilizers: Protect against sun damage and color fading.
- Impact modifiers: Boost impact resistance but may reduce tensile strength.
- Glass fibers: Raise heat deflection temperature and strength but lower thermal conductivity.
- Colorants & aesthetic additives: Provide color and finish options without major performance changes.
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Is ABS recyclable?
Yes, ABS is recyclable. It can be melted down and reshaped into new products, making it suitable for reuse. However, the recycling process can be challenging due to the diverse range of additives and the potential for degradation during multiple cycles of heating and cooling. Additionally, sorting ABS from other plastics in recycling streams can be difficult, which can hinder the efficiency of the recycling process.
Is ABS toxic?
ABS itself is generally considered non-toxic, but when it's heated or burned, it can release chemicals like styrene that might be bad for health if breathed in a lot. So, it's important to handle and use ABS safely, especially when it's heated or burned.
What are the commercially available ABS grades?
There are different types of ABS grades available for various uses:
- Standard ABS: Good for general purposes.
- High-impact ABS: Tougher, for stronger applications.
- Flame-retardant ABS: Safer in case of fire.
- UV-resistant ABS: Lasts longer outdoors.
- Medical-grade ABS: Meets medical standards.
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